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Digital Disruption: How FinTechs Are Outpacing Traditional Banks in Trade Finance

Trade finance has always been pivotal for global trade, shoring up global supply chains and addressing liquidity concerns. However, there has been a significant shift in its landscape in recent years. While traditional banks once dominated trade finance, FinTechs are rapidly ascending due to several prevailing industry trends.

FinTechs: Pioneers of a Digital-First Era

As in many other industries, the COVID-19 pandemic expedited the digital transformation of the trade finance sector. Data from Statista highlights that the trade finance deficit recently rose to $2 trillion, up from $1.5 trillion before the pandemic.

As the world’s trade infrastructure felt the strain, it became clear that established systems and conventional bank services were lagging behind, enabling the growth of the trade finance gap. Many traditional banks struggled to adapt quickly enough, causing disruptions and delays in trade financing processes.

Enter FinTechs – with digital, cloud-centric solutions that boosted the accessibility of trade finance, which particularly benefited SMEs in emerging markets. In contrast to banks, burdened by paperwork and red tape, FinTechs harnessed innovations like open banking, digital data capture, and cloud-based storage.

By Oliver Carson, CEO and Co-Founder of Universal Partners

Oliver Carson, CEO and Co-Founder of Universal Partners

This gave way to a much more refined, agile process – introducing a modern approach that has effectively addressed the inefficiencies of traditional trade finance, heralding a new era for the industry.

Tailored Financial Solutions for SMEs

For decades, traditional banking practices, with their rigid criteria and legacy systems, have often disadvantaged SMEs. The innate nature of SMEs, characterised by limited credit histories and sporadic cash flows, has frequently resulted in declined trade finance applications.

However, FinTechs recognised an overlooked opportunity. Rather than viewing SMEs through the same lens as traditional banks, FinTechs delved deeper into understanding their unique needs, challenges, and potential.

FinTechs saw SMEs’ requirements and developed tailored financial solutions, such as non-recourse financing. This not only placed the responsibility of payment recovery squarely on the financiers but gave SMEs the crucial working capital they needed without the usual risks.

The success of this approach is evident in the numbers, with FinTechs able to offer a faster, more cost-effective digital service. According to Bain & Co’s projections, by serving these previously underserved SME sectors, FinTechs could earn an extra $2 billion annually in trade finance fees and potentially drive trade volumes up to a staggering $1 trillion by 2026.

A Battle of Agility and Reputation

Traditional banks, once dominant, are now facing challenges in the trade finance domain. Regulatory measures like the Basel III framework, designed to ensure financial stability, have inadvertently decreased the operational flexibility of banks, making it harder for them to adapt swiftly to changing market dynamics.

Compounding this is the banks’ cautionary approach toward SMEs, and this conservative stance has not only limited the growth potential of these enterprises but has also dented the banks’ image as holistic financial service providers.

In contrast, FinTechs have shown remarkable agility in adapting to the current market needs. Their strategies, inherently more favourable towards SMEs, have filled the void left by traditional banks. By leveraging the latest technological advancements, FinTechs have introduced enhanced security measures and streamlined operations, providing a more user-centric experience.

While banks recognise the evolving landscape and are making concerted efforts to innovate with platforms like ‘we.trade’ and ‘Trade Finance Gate’, there’s a palpable sense the institutions are trying to regain lost momentum. The challenge is not just about introducing new tools or platforms but fundamentally reshaping their approach to be more inclusive and adaptive, much like the FinTechs they now compete with.

In summary, FinTechs, with their proactive models and emphasis on customer needs, are continuously making their mark in the trade finance landscape. For traditional banks, the onus is now twofold: not only to innovate but to re-establish the trust of SMEs who now see FinTechs as more dependable allies. As the financial world moves ahead, agility, innovation, and customer-centricity will be at the heart of success, and at present, FinTechs are leading the charge and will find themselves the trusted partners of the global giants of the future.

CategoriesAnalytics IBSi Blogs IBSi Flagship Offerings Open Banking

Awareness and trust holding consumers back from pursuing Open Banking products

Stefano Vaccino, founder & CEO, Yapily
Stefano Vaccino, founder & CEO, Yapily

Although the IMF recently reported that the UK economy has once again avoided a recession, the rate of inflation isn’t expected to return to the Bank of England’s target rate of 2% until mid-2025 – later than expected.

By Stefano Vaccino, founder & CEO, Yapily

This means mortgage repayments, bills, credit rates, costs of household items and more will continue to pinch consumers’ finances. Indeed, research from the Nationwide Building Society found that 74% of people were worried about their finances and ability to cover essential costs in April – with the value of spending on essentials rising 9% since earlier this year.

Within this tough environment, however, consumers believe their financial providers are falling short, with our data revealing that 53% don’t feel that their financial needs are being met. The natural conclusion you’d think is to look for a new and, hopefully, better alternative. And yet, only a tiny 2% of consumers say they have started using new products and services – meaning that many of the population could very well be stuck in a financial rut. Not great given the current state of the economy when most people need to manage their finances effectively.

Consumers trust what they know

One of the main reasons consumers don’t feel their financial needs are being met that we identified in our State of Payments report was trust. Many consumers say they only trust products and services they have heard of or that are recommendations for family, friends, and colleagues. There’s a name for this: the familiarity principle (or the exposure effect) and while it generally happens subliminally, it also influences a lot of the decisions we make… from the restaurants we frequent to the financial products and services we use.

Interestingly, though, consumers said they would be open to securely sharing more of their data with financial services organisations, like their bank or with a personal finance app if it improved their financial well-being. This includes saving money more consistently, building their credit score, and reaching financial goals quicker like saving for a mortgage.

Such services are now being provided by many major financial services providers and FinTechs in the UK – and many are powered by Open Banking. But despite these encouraging findings, 76% of consumers said they either don’t care about whether a product uses open banking or would be less likely to use a product if it is enabled by Open Banking. Again, the trust issue creeps in as a quarter say this is down to them not knowing enough about it and being wary of the technology.

An awareness issue

The plot thickens further in the issue of trust. Though consumers say they are willing to share their data, many decision-makers in financial services organisations paint a very different picture. Almost one-third (30%) indicated that trust in data sharing is the biggest barrier they face as a company in driving the adoption of their Open Banking services and products.

So, there is a disconnect here in that fed-up consumers aren’t switching to new products and services to improve their financial well-being, even though the solutions do, exist thanks to Open Banking. This may be a result of a lack of understanding around Open Banking services or the true value they can deliver to their finances, but it undoubtedly presents a missed opportunity.

Conquering the disconnect

Financial organisations must conquer a broader awareness issue so consumers know that they could have access to better and fairer financial products that support their financial well-being.  There’s an opportunity to bridge the trust gap and build confidence in Open Banking solutions to get consumers turning to new products that will power better financial experiences. These positive experiences will be key to raising broader awareness of the benefits of and, in turn, increasing demand for Open Banking.

This starts by highlighting the benefits of Open Banking vs traditional banking processes and how they impact financial well-being. For example, by highlighting that it’s easier to track spending and budgets more effectively when bringing all bank account and credit card information into one personal finance app.

Another area that needs more clarity is dispelling some of the myths that have crept in surrounding data privacy and security. Sharing financial information that was once only available to notoriously highly regulated banks, naturally raises questions about privacy. But Pay by Bank is one of the most secure payment methods and there’s a reason why: it was a top priority when PSD2 was drafted, so banks and providers are required to use highly secure and encrypted APIs. To access data in the first place, a service provider needs consumer consent and cannot access without it. Raising awareness of these issues will help ease worries and build trust around Open Banking.

Final thoughts

Now more than ever, people need tailored financial products and services that are right for them, particularly as the UK continues on unsteady economic footing. Building trust and awareness amongst consumers will be vital to drive demand for Open Banking services and importantly, let them know there are products and solutions available that will make managing their finances easier. We hope to also see the right steps taken by industry and government to ensure Open Banking can build on its seven million active users and be a success story in the UK in years to come.

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